Saturday, April 16, 2011

GUILT AND CAPE TOWN


Imagine Malibu without all those Californians or Santa Barbara, with a flat-topped, granite mountain just a few blocks inland from the sea.   That is Cape Town, stunningly beautiful, yet complex, where the weather is always perfect and there’s nary a cloud in the sky.



South Africa has 47 million people of which 12%, only 5 million, are white.  Just around the corner from every multi-million dollar (white) neighborhood, just over the hill from every tony beachfront (white) community, is a township teeming with (black) poverty and third-world infrastructure and containing 10x the population of the white areas nearby.  The Townships are never seen (unless, as we did,  one takes a wrong turn),  hidden off the main roads and byways.  But everyone knows they are there.   It is the third world abutting the first, with all of the spoils of the colonial era on display, in full panoramic color, a constant reminder of the imbalance between the races.  Based on mere observation, it would be easy to believe that there is a huge white majority in this country, similar to the U.S.     The only black people we see are those in the service and construction industries – waiters, housemaids and road crews. Why, Yosy and I ask ourselves, would anyone buy a $10 million house here, when 42 million people are underprivileged, without jobs, attend second class schools and live in massive shantytowns, where unemployment is above 50%?   Isn’t there a revolution just around the corner?  What will happen when 90+ year-old Nelson Mandela, who has lead the country out of apartheid and into legal equality with an obsessive insistence on peace and reconciliation, passes?  Isn’t it only a matter of time before the huge population of the black poor demand a larger share of the spoils from the whites? 

My friend Jaqui and her husband, Michael, South Africans born during the apartheid era, (which ended in the 1990’s), say that there is no need to worry.  The blacks here have seen the results of divesting the whites of their power.   Zimbabwe confiscated white farms, killed and injured many of the white citizens who had lived there for decades, going back to the time when it was known as Rhodesia, and took over control of the government.  Farming plummeted (the local population had never learned to manage the land) and inflation reached more than 1 million percent due to political mismanagement.  Zimbabwe went from a rich and well developed country to a poverty-stricken African one, where people are hungry and desperate, and corruption reigns.   The blacks of South Africa don’t want a Zimbabwe here.   It will be worse for the blacks then than it is now, say our friends, and the blacks know it.  No worries.

Still, that doesn’t alleviate the guilt, which, for me is more pervasive here than it was in much poorer West Africa, where everyone (except corrupt government officials) is equally destitute and hungry and the spoils are kept behind very high walls.   Here, the whites are well-fed, have fancy cars and homes, and good-paying jobs, while the overwhelming majority of the country is left out of the mix and without access to the good life.

Despite the guilt, I am catching up on important and much needed hygiene rituals.  Jaqui took me for a manicure, which was administered while lying down – that is, I was put on a massage table, with plush towels, while the manicurist worked on my nails.   How decadent!    I’ve had a pedicure and a facial, and I take two hot showers every day. I’ve been stuffing myself on buffet breakfasts, gourmet dinners and everything in-between.

We visited Robben Island, about 7 miles offshore, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years.   Former political prisoners acted as guides, while their former Afrikaan guards captained the ferries that took us to the Island.  Our guide was a prisoner from 1982 until his release in 1990, with Mandela.   He told us about the guards who buried two prisoners alive up to their necks, beat them and then forced them to drink the guards’ urine.   The prisoners survived and now work on the Island, side by side with their former guards.   That is Mandela’s Truth & Reconciliation policy in action.   As long as former tormentors tell the truth (and there are many eyewitnesses who can verify the veracity of a story), there will be no prison terms, no penalties, only Reconciliation.  It is a policy that has been successfully adopted by Rwanda after the genocide there and has helped both nations heal from their respective dark histories.

This morning, at 7 am, we climbed Lion’s Head Mountain, adjacent to Table Mountain, with Jaqui and Michael.   It took a little longer than usual, an hour rather than 45 minutes, and though not horribly strenuous, it was nevertheless fairly difficult for us New Yorkers not used to climbing much more than a flight of stairs.  We used chains, ladders and hand grabs near the top to climb the mountain’s steep, rocky face.   The 360-degree view of the sea, the mountains and the city below from the pointy top was as if from the clouds and the sky and I could have stayed there so much longer.  But some people have to work, (Jaqui & Michael) and so we made our way down fairly quickly, and had a wonderful breakfast overlooking the bay and the rocky coast.

I could easily live here (were it not for the hidden misery lurking all around, in plain sight).



 


8 comments:

  1. Reconciliation. Truth and reconciliation. Add acceptance and you have a formula for peace ? Love you.

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  2. This is probably one of my favorite posts you have put up. Lots to chew on. Sadly, Cape Town sounds a bit like Manhattan with the rapidly widening divide between the haves and haves alot. I'm so happy you made it to Robben Island as Mandela is a great great man.

    enjoy your time there. You look beautiful and refreshed !

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  3. Interesting that you only feel guilty over a thousand miles away from home...the teeming ghettoes and slums of newark and newburgh are just a short drive from the quaint charm of goshen......robben island must have been amazing...do the south africans look to america for an example of how to overcome racial strife or do they see the thinly veiled racism in our right wing media(fox news) as a metaphor for tattered old klan robes peeking out of the closet of our national subconcious? Its bizarre that former guards and inmates give the tours together...could anyone ever imagine former members of the SS giving tours of Auschwitz with former inmates? Maybe it means that progress and civilization really is possible...despite the fits and starts over the centuries

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  4. Oh I just wanted to say that I am really glad that you picked visiting africa over japan....spider bites and sunburn are way better than radiation poisoning or drowning....

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  5. @ Avi & Esther: Its very different than the widening gap between the rich and poor in the US. Imagine only one apartment building in NY filled with billionaires, while the rest of the city lives in cardboard boxes on the street. Imagine Hong Kong dropped in the middle of rural China, or Beverly Hills in Appalachia. While these analogies may be a bit exaggerated, they are not by much. And, Avi, its really not a racial thing anymore; that seems to have disappeared in a poof of smoke. Its much more about the economic inequality now.

    @Betsy: If only all nations had the compassion of South Africa - to be able to reconcile and accept after terrible truths were told. Despite the rampant disparity, there is much empathy for the those in the Townships and soul-searching among the whites. But what is the solution? While things are vastly better for the blacks than they were a generation ago, no one knows how to lift 42 million people up from the gutter, all at once and in a flash.

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  6. hi its me with avi love all the pictures hope u are having a great time
    miss u big time ....bet u didn't think grandma could use the interwebs...give me a call over the weekend love us ...the del boca vista metal militia

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  7. Just had a chance to catch up with you, thanks a lot for the video!! It was amazing watching it from snowy Goshen, Ny this morning. Exciting news about Avi getting engaged! Love to you and Yosi! Jane

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  8. I've been a bit distracted with the Japan crisis and away for the last week, its taken its toll, I'm mentally exhausted. Eric is now back in Tokyo after we convinced him to go south for the last 5 days, I would still like him to come home but I don't think that will happen unless he can be sure there is a compelling reason to leave Aya.

    I could not help but wonder how it happened that the "white" south africa has such priviledge? Is it now as you say ecomonic and not really racial? What are the chances the poor can really rise above their station? What oppertunities? Sounds like there has been progress and the violence has subsided but "equality" seems a long way off. I'm going to need more info on this one. You look and sound happy. Miss you a bunch.

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